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Thomas FitzWilliam, 4th Viscount FitzWilliam : ウィキペディア英語版
Thomas FitzWilliam, 4th Viscount FitzWilliam
Thomas FitzWilliam, 4th Viscount FitzWilliam (c.1640–1704) was an Irish nobleman and statesman; he was a leading Irish Jacobite, and a political figure of some importance during the Williamite War in Ireland.
==Background==
He was the only son of William FitzWilliam, 3rd Viscount FitzWilliam and Mary Luttrell.〔Cokayne ''Complete Peerage'' 2000 Reissue Vol 1, p. 287〕 He was probably born at Dundrum Castle, where his parents lived in the early 1640s. After the Irish Rebellion of 1641 the FitzWilliams, previously among the largest landowners in Dublin, were dispossessed of most of their lands. Thomas's
father spent some years in France and fought for Charles I in England, becoming Governor of Whitchurch.〔Ball, F. Elrington ''History of Dublin'' Alexander Thom and Co. 1902-1920 Vol.2 p. 20〕 In 1655 William and his elder brother Oliver FitzWilliam, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, having made their peace with Parliament, were allowed to recover part of the family estate. After the Restoration of Charles II the FitzWilliams, with their record of loyalty to the Crown, were in high favour with the new regime, and recovered the remainder of their lands including their main seat, Merrion Castle. Thomas' father succeeded to the Viscountcy in 1667 and Thomas himself three years later. He inherited considerable estates in County Westmeath from his maternal uncle Thomas Luttrell.

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